Lessons learned: Exploring faculty and field instructor perceptions of student writing abilities and needs

Authors

  • Marcus Crawford California State University, Fresno
  • Travis Cronin California State University, Fresno
  • Dheeshana Jayasundara California State University, Fresno
  • Randy Nedegaard California State University, Fresno

Keywords:

social work education, students, writing, professionalization

Abstract

Writing is recognized as an important skill for professional social workers across the diversity of practice areas. An integral part of the communication about writing expectations is clarifying and defining the purpose and goals of the writing assignments in the course.  This paper discusses the findings associated with perceptions and expectations of teaching faculty and professional social workers who served as field instructors in the program. To accomplish this, we conducted a survey of all faculty, both part-time and full-time, and all field instructors serving in the program. Results from our surveys showed perceptions of student writing deficits among faculty and field instructors. During the project, key needs emerged, including ongoing faculty development; strategies for incorporating part-time faculty in efforts to support student writing; clearer articulation of the difference between academic and professional writing and the purpose of teaching academic writing in professional training; more communication among faculty, students, and practitioners about the writing skills needed for impactful social work practice. Implications and future directions for the department are discussed. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Travis Cronin, California State University, Fresno

    Associate Professor

    California State University, Fresno

  • Dheeshana Jayasundara, California State University, Fresno

    Professor

    California State University, Fresno

  • Randy Nedegaard, California State University, Fresno

    Professor

    California State University, Fresno

References

Alter, C., & Adkins, C. (2001). Improving the writing skills of social work students. Journal of Social Work Education, 37, 493-505.

Badger, K. (2010). Peer Teaching and Review: A Model for Writing Development and Knowledge Synthesis. Social Work Education, 29(1), 6–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615470902810850

Bickerstaff, J.M., Karim, S., Whitman, R.K. et al. (2021). “You Have People Here to Help You, People Like Me”: a Qualitative Analysis of a Blogging Intervention for Adolescents and Young Adults with Depression or Anxiety. Journal technology behavioral science. 6, 578–588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-021-00210-w

Capous-Desyllas, M., Bromfield, N., Nava, A., & Barnes, B. (2021). Teaching note—Strategies for enhancing writing among first-generation social work students: Reflections on the use of peer mentors. Journal of Social Work Education, 57(1), 189-196. Doi: 10.1080/10437797.2020.1798314

Council on Social Work Education (2022). Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS). Retrieved on February 18, 2025 from https://www.cswe.org/accreditation/policies-process/2022epas/

Cronley, C., & Kilgore, C. D. (2016). Social work students and faculty: Testing the convergence of perspectives on student writing abilities. Journal of Social Work Education, 5,.214-233.

Englert, C., Wu, X., & Zhao, Y. (2005). Cognitive tools for writing: Scaffolding the performance of students through technology. Learning disabilities research and practice, 20(3), 184-198.

Falk, D. S., & Ross, P. G. (2001). Teaching social work writing. Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work, 6, 125-141.

Frank, J. M., Granruth, L. B., Girvin, H., & Leffler, B. (2022). Paper trails: Using letter writing to understand social isolation and poverty in a rural community. Journal of Social Work, 22(1), 275-290. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680173211010399

Greenbaum, C., & Javdani, S. (2017). Expressive writing intervention promotes resilience among juvenile justice-involves youth. Children and Youth Services Reviews, 73, 220-229. Doi: 10.106/j.childyouth.2016.11.034

Healy, K., & Mulholland, J. (2019). Writing skills for social workers (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Hughes, N., Wainwright, S., & Cresswell, C. (2012). Enhancing and supporting the role of academic tutors in developing undergraduate writing skills: Reflections on the experiences of a social work education programme. Learning and Teaching, 5, 22-48. doi: 10.3167/latiss.2012.050203

International Federation of Social Workers (2021). Global social work statement of ethical principles. Retrieved on February 19, 2025 at https://www.ifsw.org/global-social-work-statement-of-ethical-principles/

Jani, J. S., & Mellinger, M.S. (2015). Beyond “writing to learn”: Factors influencing students’ writing outcomes. Journal of Social Work Education, 51, 136-152.

Kilgore, C. & Cronley, C. (2021) In-house writing support: who uses supplemental resources, and how, and for what purpose? Teaching in Higher Education, 26(2), 265-282, DOI: 10.1080/13562517.2019.1657397

Lillis, T., Leedham, M., & Twiner, A. (2017). ‘If it’s not written down it didn’t happen’” Contemporary social work as a writing profession. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice, 14(1), 29.

McDonald, D., Boddy, J., O’Callaghan, K., & Chester, P. (2015). Ethical professional writing in social work and human services. Ethics and Social Welfare, 9, 359-373

Moor, K. S., Jensen-Hart, S., & Hooper, R. I. (2012). Small change, big difference: Heightening BSW faculty awareness to elicit more effective student writing. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 32(1), 62-77.

National Association of Social Work (2024). Code of Ethics. Retrieved on February 19, 2025 at https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics/Code-of-Ethics-English

Naiburg, S. (2003). MENTORS AT THE GATE. Clinical Social Work Journal, 31 (3), 295-313.

Nemiroff, R., Aubry, T., & Klodawsky, F. (2011). From homelessness to community: Psychological integration of women who have experienced homelessness. Journal of Community psychology, 39(8), 1003-1018.

Reeves, J., Green, T., Marsden, L., & Shaw, N. (2018). myCourtroom: Rosie’s family go to court: The use of simulations in preparing social workers for court. Social Work Education, 37(2), 234–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2017.1391772

Roets, G., Roose, R., De Wilde, L., & Vanobbergen, B. (2017). Framing the ‘child at risk’ in social work reports: Truth-telling or storytelling? Journal of Social Work, 17(4), 453-469. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017316644864

Ross, J. W. (1993). Building the social work literature in health. Health and Social Work, 18(2), 83+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A13905984/AONE?u=csufresno&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=43f5892d

Thomas, J. L., Schuster, E. O., & Fuller, A. R. (2016). Giving our students professional voice: Development and implementation of a BSW course on writing for agency practice. Journal of Social Work Education 52, 234–241.

Wildman, J. M., Moffatt, S., Steer, M., Laing, K., Penn, L., & O'Brien, N. (2019). Service-users' perspectives of link worker social prescribing: a qualitative follow-up study. BMC Public Health, 19(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6349-x

Willis, T. Y., Wick, D., Han, T. M., Rivera, J., & Doran, J. K. (2019). “If I Did It Over There, I Can Do It Here”: U.S. Latinx Social Work Students in Costa Rican Service Placements Deepening Their Professional Identity and Skills. Journal of Social Work Education, 55(4), 710–723. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2019.1611513

Woody, J. D., Zeleny, M. G., D’Souza, H. J., Harder, J., Reiser, J., & Szto, P. (2014). Student Progress in a Social Work Writing Course: Self-Efficacy, Course Objectives, and Skills. Journal of Social Work Education, 50(3), 507–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2014.917895

Published

01.04.2025

Issue

Section

Original Research

How to Cite

Crawford, M., Cronin, T., Jayasundara, D. ., & Nedegaard, R. (2025). Lessons learned: Exploring faculty and field instructor perceptions of student writing abilities and needs. Journal of Social Work Education and Practice, 10(2). https://jswep.in/index.php/jswep/article/view/397

Similar Articles

1-10 of 143

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.